With Apologies to Zack Arias…

So, you remember when we talked last week about making the small, black portrait flat? This was the real reason I wanted to experiment with it.
The goal was to see if I could accomplish a particular look with just one light. And note I didn't say OneLight®, 'cause I'm assuming that is patented or something. Zack's black choppers would find me, rendition me to the ATL and throw me in a cell long enough to grow a ZZ Top beard.
But not having a 60" umbrella on me, I could hardly do the Zack thing anyway. Besides, I wanted to approach this headshot of Antonio Beverly as if he were a chunk of glassware…
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First off, no, there's not any ambient contributing to the image. This is all one flash. We were trying to get a lot out of it—diffusing it, blocking it, reflecting it—so efficiency was not the main goal.
And since I wanted to shoot with some depth of field (call it f/8 at ISO 100, 'cause the P25 likes low ISOs) we blasted him with one Profoto head driven by an Acute2 1200ws pack.
Could you do this with a speedlight? Yep. But with a speedlight at full power, you'll get about four stops less light. So figure, say, shooting at f/4 @ISO 400. Totally doable.
Those of you who have read Light, Science and Magic will recognize this as dark field lighting. And yeah, it is usually used for shooting glassware on a dark background. All the more reason to mix it up some.
Here's the BTS pic, with the glow of the Profoto head visible behind the WalMart Bedding Dept. Queen-Sized Diffuser:

So, light leaves the flash and then gets turned into a ~36 sq. ft diffused source, which is right behind the subject. This provides wrap, like, everywhere. Soft rims and back/top light.
The background is that small flat I made just for this shoot. Small is important, as is opacity. You want room for that sheet to wrap, and you want the light blocked from the visible background.
Subject is in front of all of that. Heading up towards the camera we get to the key light, which is really two pieces of white styrofoam reflecting our
Coming in closer to the camera still, you see a shoot-thru gobo/shade. This is muy importante as there is a boatload of light blasting right at the camera just out of frame. This shade keeps it all clean and flare-free. The camera and shade are locked down on sticks to keep everything aligned.
Lastly, we killed the ambient room lights for shooting—just flipped them on occasionally for focusing.
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Could you do this more easily with three lights? Yep, sure could. Am I ready to throw away most of my lights and grow the OneLight Goatee®? Nope, not yet.
But what the heck, just a simple proof of concept with just one flash. Felt kinda fun, too—a little Iron Chef-ish, if you will.
Oh, and your serve, Arias.
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68 Comments:
Mind. blown.
Wow, that's an amazing setup :D
Awesome use of one light David. Zack hasn't got a chance!
Very interesting light setup; excellent example of how to create a professional and complex looking light scheme with just one light - placed well.
Congratulations and thank you for sharing it!
Who woulda think, that this glass scheme looks so nice in portrait!!! Awesome :)
So glad I logged on today... That was a great tutorial write-up, and yes a 3 light setup 'could' be quicker... perhaps, but your control and final result was alarmingly good.
GREAT work, and as always ... thanks for the heads up.
A little bit complicated for the look, but I have never seen such a beautiful soft light from two rims. Really stunning portrait.
I've just learned something new in portrait photography. Amazing.
Shades of Dean Collins more than Zach Arias I think.
Very cool idea to think of glass. Been checking out Light Science and Magic book? Its such a great source for lighting ideas.
1 light. 7 stands :)
great post!
O.M.G. Awesome and hilarious. Love the rat tail self-portrait too! Bwuahahahaha.
I think the ZZTop beard looks good on you,David!
I totally agree with Frank Grygier, more Dean Collins than anyone.
GASP! How many squirrels had to die for that sake of that beard!
I don't know what Arias will do, but I am waiting on McNally to do it and only do it with 24 SB's set on 1/64th power.
Great Post! This is extremely cool.
Hello David!
I'm not able to give a quick test here to confirm, but I'm thinking one can do the same with (in order):
- white (or so) wall
- flash/head behind subject, pointed back at the wall
- small flat
- subject
In this case needing only 2 light stands for the small flat, and less setup :)
Cheers!
Levy
Looking at your black background board here (and in your Blue Hour post), it appears that the board measures 3 feet by 4 feet. Am I close?
Love it....did you use the 1/4 cto? Great concept
Thanx for posting...
Still think you should have opted for the d800 but whatever...be interesting to see if you play with the LS lenses with your phase system given their sync speed goes up to 1/1600
Here's a thought. What if you got rid of the white foam board reflector altogether and instead made the square frame/flare blocker larger with a white reflective surface on it to push the light back at the subject. Seems like it would be more even.
Smartypants...
That is not a "WalMart Bedding Dept. Queen-Sized Diffuser" That is a Joe McNally Diffusion Panel®.
And you are worried about Mr. Arias?
Really interesting technique. I should dig out my copy of LSM and see what else I missed in there.
What a cool shot and setup!! Love the catch light in his eyes, looks very cat like.
Picture looks great except I don't like the two square catch lights in the eyes. Makes him look like a lizard.
Thanks for sharing. That's thinking creatively!
When I first saw the picture I reversed engineered the lighting and thought, three lights. I was, as usual surprised and impressed. By the way, it is muy importante!!
Thanks for sharing
This post got me to get out my copy of "Light Science & Magic" to study it in more depth. Back 2-1/2 years ago when I bought the book I was a real "lighting newbie". I can tell now that I did not appreciate or retain enough of what I read back then. It's interesting how much more you can get out of a book like that after acquiring more experience with lighting.
Thanks for the writeup!
@Jose-
Thanks! Fixed.
If the back of the "No-Flare Gobo®" were silvered, would have had enough fill to reduce the post lightening?
As always thx for BTS!
Nice work. Good information! But Arias has you beat in the goat department..is that a kitty cat pelt???
Cool - Never did a portrait with Dark Field...
Arcane factoid:
While not glassware specifically, dark field is absolutely the bitchenist way to photograph "Petri" dishes when you're trying to show the bacterial/viral growth on them.
Most unique setup yet. Fantastic use of limited resources - true to my heart. And what a great result.
Love the banter at such a high level!
Knowing Zack, he just might make three lights look like one... an overhead orb, a bed sheet, and a spaghetti box snooted to his Vivitar 285.
So creatively cool...love it!
Thank you for sharing this set up. At the beginning of the post I thought, I don't have big lights, so I won't be able to do this...but I do own one SB900 so I can, thanks to you!
reminds me of a Dean Collins setup...
I'm curious what you would use for your "key" instead of the foam boards in order to get the reflective highlights you're looking for?
thanks for the knowledge & comedy!
reminds me of a Dean Collins setup...
I'm curious what you would use for your "key" instead of the foam boards in order to get the reflective highlights you're looking for?
thanks for the knowledge & comedy!
Wow, put that in the non solveable reverse engineering of photo file! Awesome!
Wow, put that in the non solveable reverse engineering of photo file! Awesome!
awesomo 2000.
That’s just super.
This is a totally awesome way to light portraits, especially since you can tinker with the effect by using different reflector/gobo combinations at the camera.
One of the best alternatives is to change the two white reflectors for a single small silver reflector placed almost directly over the camera. It replicates a beauty dish(almost) and you get a similar effect to the one used by Joel Grimes for many of his portraits....
Interesting, I tried the same thing (indirect light, not the same setup) a couple of weeks ago but cheated a bit by using two lights.
http://www.stefantell.se/blog/2012/05/studio-portrait-only-indirect-light/
Ha! Great look, brilliant problem-solving.
I think this is the first medium format photo you've posted here, isn't it? Any thoughts on the experience of using your new camera system in your typical portrait workflow?
I notice that to remove two lights, you had to add three stands and restrict the camera to a tripod. Restricting the camera to the tripod really limits the whole session to a more formal style.
How important is the camera to gobo distance? If a matte box on the camera could replace it, you'd be free to move.
How about using gluing a long inverted triangle of aluminum foil onto the top of the reflectors so you get a more specular reflection on the face that fades to diffuse on his chest?
How about an inverted long triangle of aluminum foil glued to the reflector to give a specular highlight on his face blending to more diffuse on his chest?
How important is the gobo separation from the camera? If a video matte box on camera works well enough it would free you from the tripod.
I noticed that you had to add three extra light stands and a tripod to remove two lights. This certainly isn't a gear reduction trick. It does look like a neat trick for product or macro work when there simply isn't room for additional strobes or they'd show in metal reflections.
Maybe crazy reflector mods is the best application of this technique. You've got a cat's eye catch light now. Other shapes are only a sheet of foam core and craft knife away.
If you're willing to invert the lighting ratios, move the white backdrop behind the camera. Use colored foamcore reflectors surrounding the backdrop to make a color fading rim light. Maybe team colors for a sports portrait would work well.
woooah! know it's been said, but really.. WOOOAH! completely awesome.
But it also shows the various positives and negatives of multi-vs-single flash: that is either have just strobes, or don't and carry alot of flags and backdrops around..
Okay, well this is minimalist lighting at it's grandest oh grand poohbah of lighting. Very cool AND great outcome. I'm not going to be surprised if your next portrait, taken in a totally dark room, is lighted by a couple of your assistants rubbing their feet on the carpet to give you static electricity "flashes" when you call for them. Nice, nice stuff, David!
Very skillful as always but isn't it easier with a few SB's instead of one and a house of reflectors? Although if you are using the Sun as your one light then maybe the one light source techniques are cheaper than a truck load of lighting.
I see a Lighting Dual coming on!!! : )I have been reading you for a LONG while, and I took one of the first OneLight workshops from Zack
Love it, love it!
Ps leave the cat's tail alone!
LOVE IT! The BTS image was a great lesson Sorry, but I copied massively, but I learnt.
I'd love to see more tutorials like this; show the set, the lighting setup and the camera setup.
I tried this myself. Canon 5D, F8, 1/125, 100ISO. I think I have Bowens 500w and I pretty muc copied the set setup photo.
Next time I'll move the subject further away from backdrop. Also, my studio is next to canal side windows, so too much light on the left hand side.
The front is dark, but sghooting RAW just run a exposure brush in Photoshop or lighten the middle.
I set the camera, but my colleague hit the shutter, here's the shot...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/markkenny/7160608221/in/photostream
Thanks for the
LOVE IT! The BTS image was a great lesson Sorry, but I copied massively, but I learnt.
I'd love to see more tutorials like this; show the set, the lighting setup and the camera setup.
I tried this myself. Canon 5D, F8, 1/125, 100ISO. I think I have Bowens 500w and I pretty muc copied the set setup photo.
Next time I'll move the subject further away from backdrop. Also, my studio is next to canal side windows, so too much light on the left hand side.
The front is dark, but sghooting RAW just run a exposure brush in Photoshop or lighten the middle.
I set the camera, but my colleague hit the shutter, here's the shot...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/markkenny/7160608221/in/photostream
Thanks for the
My brain exploded. Thanks Hobby.
One question, Your light is slightly off to the side. How did you manage to create equal side lights with this?
Thanks
Great technique as always, thanks.
I tried a similar thing a year or so back, although to say I wasn't as concerned about flare in my method at the time might be an under-statement! I barely got away with it.
Here was the technique used if your interested.
http://www.jakehicksphotography.com/latest/2011/7/3/dark-field-illumination.html
I am not often amazed. Today I was...
I'm also a fan of the Walmart Bedding Department diffusers, They also offer backgrounds in multiple colors!
Very cool!
But one question, the light looks off center in the setup shot is that just an illusion - if not how does it light him so evenly left and right?
Really nice post - I tried this in my bathroom using the shower curtain as the diffuser, flask in a stand in the bath and black board hung from the shower rail. REALLY happy with the results - thanks
http://www.flickr.com/photos/blunders500/7357319066/
I decided to try out this in my lounge last weekend and was pleased with the results. I decided to use two 300ws lights together. It'll be something fun to show our students at our New Zealand National Scout Photography School in July. I also enjoy your sense of humour! Thanks David for your inspiration!
is it ok that i dont really like the two bar-shaped specs in his eyes?
is it ok that I dont particularly like those bar-shaped specs in his eyes?
How you'd achieve same result with three lights? (The easy way)
Great post! I recently read the dark field lighting setup in light, science and magic and the first thing that came to my mind was exactly this! (lighting the edges of face or body). I couldn't successfully do it, though, and I think the reason was that my white background was too small.
Where can you get sheets of styrofoam like that?
Why was the Gobo black? Why not white (on the subject side, at least)? A big round white gobo leaves a nice donut reflection in the eyes ...
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